Geriatric Psychiatry
Older adults remain at risk for depression and anxiety disorders, and require specialized care to address their needs. Their psychiatric illness may be persisting after first appearing earlier in life or could be newer onset and related to changes in the aging brain or the adjustment to this life stage.
Psychotherapy and psychiatric medications can still be effective in treating depression and anxiety in the geriatric population. Particular care needs to be taken when choosing medications. Older adults may be more sensitive to side effects from medication and often have other medical issues or are taking other medications that need to be considered.
Cognitive disorders including mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer’s disease and vascular dementia are also highly prevalent in the geriatric population. Behavioral changes, mood changes, and anxiety symptoms are often present when someone is struggling with cognitive decline. Education regarding behavioral strategies, caregiver support and possibly medications can be helpful in managing these symptoms.
A geriatric psychiatrist can evaluate the many contributing factors to the development of illness. They can further provide a safe and effective treatment plan to address the complicated needs of older adult patients.